London taxis - Info sheet
Geography Resource Description
The iconic London taxis, commonly referred to as black cabs, have a rich history dating back to the 1600s when the taxi trade originated with horse-drawn carriages. The first taxi rank was established at The Strand, marking the beginning of a long-standing tradition. These vehicles are distinctively designed to accommodate a passenger wearing a bowler hat, ensuring ample headroom. Interestingly, while a taxi driver may offer change as a courtesy, there is no legal requirement for them to do so. The drivers of these cabs are renowned for their extensive knowledge, which includes memorising over 25,000 streets, 20,000 landmarks, and 320 routes within a six-mile radius of Charing Cross, a feat achieved through rigorous testing known as "The Knowledge".
Black cabs hold the unique privilege of being the only taxis in London that one can hail directly from the street. Historically, these cabs were referred to as 'hansom cabs', a term that has since evolved. The existence and efficiency of London's transport system, including its iconic taxis, play a crucial role in the functioning of the city as the capital of the United Kingdom. The ability to navigate and traverse the city with such ease is a testament to the importance of a reliable transport system in supporting the bustling metropolis that is London.