How have archaeologists helped us to know what happened in Ancient Egypt and elsewhere? - Presentation

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History
Year 4
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How have archaeologists helped us to know what happened in Ancient Egypt and elsewhere? - Presentation
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Focus Education
Focus Education

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Archaeologists have played a pivotal role in uncovering the mysteries of Ancient Egypt, as well as other ancient civilisations, by meticulously examining the remnants of the past. Through the excavation of artefacts and the study of historical sites, these specialists provide invaluable insights into how ancient societies lived, worked, and built their impressive legacies. In the case of Ancient Egypt, archaeologists have had to rely on a variety of sources to piece together the civilisation's history. These sources include hieroglyphics, which offer some written evidence, despite the period largely predating written records. The process of historical investigation also involves critical thinking, as pupils are encouraged to question the accuracy and reliability of the information, considering factors such as bias, propaganda, and the political context of both the past and present.

The educational materials guide pupils through the process of understanding what archaeologists do and how their work contributes to our knowledge of history. By examining internet resources and engaging in practical activities, students learn to identify the methods used to establish the age of buildings and artefacts. They are tasked with becoming young archaeologists themselves, using photographs to discern clues that indicate whether a street or object is over a century old or less than a decade old. This hands-on approach not only helps students appreciate the meticulous nature of archaeological work but also equips them with the skills to critically analyse historical evidence, fostering a deeper understanding of how we reconstruct the narratives of ancient times.