How have archaeologists helped us to know what happened in Ancient Egypt and elsewhere? - Teacher notes

Archaeologists have played a crucial role in uncovering the rich tapestry of Ancient Egypt's history and the histories of other ancient civilisations. Their meticulous work involves excavating and analysing physical remains from the past, which can include structures, artefacts, and even the remains of the people themselves. As historians, pupils are encouraged to explore the timelines and geographical contexts of historical periods, while also developing a healthy scepticism about the accuracy of the information available. This is particularly important when dealing with periods like Ancient Egypt, which existed in pre-history – a time before widespread written records were kept.

Despite Ancient Egypt being a pre-historic civilisation, archaeologists have the advantage of studying hieroglyphics, which offer some written evidence of the time. Teachers are advised to foster quality debates among pupils to help them appreciate the challenges of reconstructing history from limited evidence. Such discussions can lead to a greater understanding of how the evidence base from ancient times differs markedly from what would be available if events were unfolding today. Through guided learning, students can delve into questions about why the Ancient Egyptian civilisation was considered advanced for its time and how the diligent work of archaeologists has enabled us to piece together the events of Ancient Egypt and other historical societies.