Knowledge organiser - Ancient Greeks - Year 3

The Year 3 history knowledge organiser on Ancient Greeks provides a concise summary of essential information that students are expected to learn about this significant ancient civilization. It begins by outlining the vocabulary pertinent to the topic, which includes 'philosophy', defined as a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. It introduces students to the 'Athenians', who were residents of the city-state Athens around the 5th century BC, and the 'Spartans', known for their belief in strict discipline and a tough upbringing to create formidable soldiers. 'Democracy' is explained as a system allowing citizens to make their own decisions, while 'Zeus' is identified as the supreme God of the Olympians. The 'Olympics' are described as a festival originally held in honour of Zeus.

Key knowledge points are also outlined, which include an understanding of the contributions the Ancient Greeks made to the world, reasons why they were more advanced than the Ancient Britons, and the lasting benefits of their innovations that we still experience today. The organiser emphasises the influence of the Greek Gods on the society, the significance of philosophy and democracy in the Greeks' enduring legacy, and the distinct characteristics that defined the Spartans and Athenians. The main learning focus is on civilisations, specifically the Ancient Greeks, and this knowledge organiser is a tool designed to support the Year 3 history curriculum provided by Focus Education (UK) Ltd.