Animals that live underground - Notes table

Many animals have adapted to living most of their lives beneath the surface of the earth, carving out a niche in the underground world. These creatures, which are often the subject of educational videos for Key Stage 1 students, choose subterranean life for various reasons including protection from predators, temperature regulation, and the availability of food sources. Their habitats can range from shallow burrows to complex tunnel systems, depending on the species and environmental needs.

To thrive in such environments, underground-dwelling animals have developed special features that aid in their subterranean lifestyle. These adaptations might include strong forelimbs for digging, heightened senses to navigate in the dark, and physiological traits that allow them to conserve oxygen or water. The selection of habitats, whether it be underground, on the ground, or in trees, is a strategic choice made by animals to maximise their survival and reproductive success. By examining these animals and their habitats, students can gain insight into the diverse strategies used by wildlife to adapt to their environments.