How the Romans changed language - Info sheet

The Roman conquest had a profound and enduring impact on the British Isles, particularly in the realm of communication. Prior to the Romans' arrival, literacy was not widespread among the inhabitants of Britain, with most knowledge and stories being passed down orally. The Roman introduction of written documentation in the form of history, literature, and codified laws marked a significant shift. This documentation was primarily conducted in Latin, a language that gradually permeated British society, especially among those who were literate.

In the more affluent southern regions of Britain, stretching from Lincoln to Exeter, the influence of Roman culture was especially pronounced, with Latin becoming a commonly used language. The legacy of Latin extended far beyond the Roman occupation, as it became the lingua franca of Christian religious practice. Furthermore, for a millennium after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Latin remained the dominant language in educational, legal, and literary spheres, showcasing the deep-rooted changes the Romans brought to the linguistic landscape of Britain.