How the Romans changed transport - Info sheet

The Romans were renowned for their advancements in transport infrastructure, particularly in the realms of road and bridge construction. Their engineering prowess enabled them to build roads that stretched across their vast empire, ensuring that these vital routes were as straight as possible. This meticulous approach to road alignment was not merely for aesthetic purposes but served a practical function, facilitating the swift movement of soldiers and supplies between towns, which was essential for maintaining control and communication within the empire.

In addition to their road-building achievements, the Romans were also adept at integrating the arch into their architectural designs. Although they did not invent the arch, they were pioneers in using it for the construction of large structures and aqueducts. Aqueducts, which were effectively water bridges made of stone, played a significant role in transporting water from sources like springs, rivers, or lakes directly into towns. Prioritising hygiene and cleanliness, the Romans also developed sophisticated underground drainage systems within towns and forts to manage sewage and wastewater. These systems were designed to be flushed regularly with water from public baths, mitigating foul smells and contributing to public health by reducing the risk of disease transmission through clean water supply and effective sanitation.