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The timeline of the Roman Invasion of Britain is a fascinating journey that marks a significant period of change and development in British history. This timeline would typically begin with the arrival of Julius Caesar's initial foray in 55 BC, although the full-scale invasion and subsequent occupation did not occur until Emperor Claudius's military campaign in AD 43. The Roman presence in Britain brought about substantial shifts from the end of the Iron Age to the end of Roman rule in the early 5th century. During this period, Britain saw the introduction of new towns and cities, a road network that connected various parts of the country, and advancements in agriculture, trade, and architecture.

The term 'Romanisation' of Britain refers to the process through which British society adopted various aspects of Roman culture and lifestyle. This included the building of Roman-style public baths, villas, amphitheatres, and temples. The Romanisation also brought about changes in language, with Latin influencing the development of the English language, and in governance, with the establishment of a structured administrative system. The Roman legacy in Britain is evident in the remnants of Roman structures, the layout of certain British towns and cities, and the impact on British legal and social systems.