Amazon rainforest - Info sheet

The Amazon rainforest is a natural wonder, teeming with life and draped in a tapestry of verdant foliage and mighty rivers that capture the imagination. Its beauty, however, is more than skin deep, as the rainforest serves as a critical component of Earth's ecological balance. The Amazon's role extends far beyond its physical boundaries, influencing the global climate by acting as a natural carbon sink. Without the Amazon's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, our atmosphere would see a dramatic spike in pollution levels. Furthermore, the rainforest is home to an astonishing 10% of the world's known biodiversity, making it a treasure trove of potential medical discoveries and a key to combating numerous diseases.

Biodiversity within the Amazon is not just a collection of individual species; it represents an intricate web of life where microorganisms, flora, and fauna are interdependent, creating a resilient and complex ecosystem. This biodiversity is a cornerstone of the rainforest's ability to sustain itself and contribute to the health of our planet. The Amazon's immense contribution to preserving the delicate balance of our environment cannot be overstated. Understanding what constitutes a rainforest and the reasons behind their specific geographic distribution is also fundamental to appreciating these ecosystems. The world's most renowned rainforests, including the Amazon, are strategically located and play a pivotal role in the global ecological narrative.