Which main geographical features supported London's growth? - Teacher notes

Central to the development and expansion of London as a major city is its strategic location along the River Thames. Teacher notes for a lesson on this topic suggest a focus on the significance of this mighty river to the city's growth. Pupils are encouraged to delve into the history and characteristics of the Thames by recalling five interesting facts about it, thereby fostering an appreciation for its role in London's history. The lesson aims to highlight a common pattern among major cities: the tendency to be situated on rivers, which have historically provided essential resources for trade, transport, and sustenance.

As part of their learning journey, pupils will explore the names of other significant cities that have thrived due to their riverside locations, many of which are in Europe. They will be tasked with researching the main rivers that flow through these cities, drawing parallels with the Thames and its influence on London. Through this investigation, students will gain insight into why London became the capital city of the United Kingdom and understand how geographical features, particularly the River Thames, have been instrumental in supporting its growth and prominence throughout history.