Which main geographical features supported London's growth? - Presentation

The River Thames has been a pivotal geographical feature in the development and growth of London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. This iconic river, which stretches 215 miles in length, has served as a historic trade route and was a deciding factor for the Romans when establishing the city's location. The Thames' importance is highlighted in a presentation that encourages pupils to recall and reflect on its significant role throughout history. The river's influence is evident from the construction of the first bridge at the London Bridge site by the Romans to the inspiration it provided for Kenneth Grahame's classic 'The Wind in the Willows'. The Thames has not only been a conduit for commerce and transportation but also a central part of London's cultural and social history, hosting 'Frost Fairs' during the frigid winters of the 19th century.

Understanding the Thames' integral role in London's past includes recognizing the challenges it presented, such as the overwhelming stench in 1858 that led to the suspension of Parliament and prompted the development of a sewer system by Sir Joseph Bazalgette. Moreover, during World War II, the Thames served as a crucial navigational aid for pilots during the Blitz. The presentation delves into the Thames' historical significance, comparing rivers to the motorways of the Bronze and Dark Ages, crucial for transport and fortification, particularly for the Romans who relied on them in the absence of roads. Pupils are encouraged to engage with the material by listing unforgettable facts about the Thames and researching other major cities worldwide that have grown around important rivers, emphasizing the universal role rivers have played in urban development.