Knowledge organiser - Europe - Year 4

This Knowledge Organiser is designed for Year 4 students to introduce them to the topic of Europe, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean region and its appeal as a holiday destination. The prior knowledge section outlines key vocabulary that the children should be familiar with, including 'paella', a Spanish rice dish typically featuring prawns, and 'all-inclusive', which refers to a type of holiday accommodation where the cost of food and drinks is included in the upfront price. The term 'vacation', originally an American word for a break from work, is also introduced, along with 'olives', a fruit commonly found in Mediterranean cuisine, and 'feta cheese', a staple in Greek salads. 'Greek islands' are mentioned as a popular group of holiday destinations near the Greek mainland.

The key knowledge section aims to equip students with an understanding of why the Mediterranean is a sought-after holiday locale. They will learn to locate the Mediterranean on both a map and a globe and identify the countries that border the Mediterranean coast. The curriculum also encourages students to compare the climate of the UK with that of the Mediterranean throughout the year. Furthermore, they will explore the differences between a Mediterranean holiday resort and one in the UK, including aspects such as food, language, lifestyle, and employment. This geographical study provides a holistic view of the Mediterranean as a region for holidays, enriching the students' knowledge and cultural awareness.