Knowledge organiser - London - Year 3

The knowledge organiser for Year 3 geography focuses on London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. Prior knowledge that students are expected to have includes an understanding of basic geographical terms and features of their hometown or city. The vocabulary section of the organiser introduces key terms related to London, such as 'capital', which is defined as the city or town where the government of a country is based. It also highlights significant landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament, where elected representatives meet to make decisions, and Buckingham Palace, the primary residence of the UK's monarch.

Key knowledge points for the students include understanding why London is the capital city and what distinguishes a capital city from others. They are expected to learn about important features and landmarks within London, such as the London Underground, the extensive subterranean train network that facilitates travel across the city, and the River Thames, which is the main river flowing through London and a central aspect of its geography. Additionally, students will explore why many significant cities, including London, are located near rivers, tying in historical and practical reasons for their development and prosperity.