How can you explain the movement of the Earth and other planets relative to the sun? - Teacher notes

The Sun is the central star in our solar system, radiating heat and light essential for life on Earth. It is a vast, roughly spherical body, significantly larger than Earth and other planets. To understand the Sun's relationship with Earth and other celestial bodies, students are encouraged to use educational resources, such as videos, to refresh their existing knowledge. After watching these materials, students are tasked with creating questions that probe deeper into the characteristics and dynamics of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon, fostering an interactive learning environment within the classroom.

Through note-taking and collaborative discussion, students are guided to explore the movement of Earth and other planets relative to the Sun. By revisiting the content and refining their notes, they enhance their comprehension of these celestial mechanics. Diagrams are utilised as visual aids to clarify why day and night occur, as well as the reasons behind the changing seasons on Earth. These visual representations, coupled with repeated viewing of the educational content, aim to solidify the students' understanding of the orbital patterns and rotational behaviors that govern the movement of Earth and its planetary neighbors in relation to the Sun.