Plants - Keywords
Science Resource Description
Leaves are vital components of a plant, responsible for the creation and storage of the plant's sustenance. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are predominantly green, though not exclusively. The appearance of a leaf can often be indicative of the plant species it belongs to. For instance, as the seasons change from summer to autumn, it's common to observe leaves changing colour to brown and subsequently detaching from the branches. Similarly, flowers represent the reproductive segment of a plant, typically blooming to facilitate the process of pollination with the assistance of insects such as bees. In a garden setting, the planting of flowers can result in a vibrant display of colours once they bloom.
Blossoms refer to the temporary springtime flowers of certain trees, offering a brief but beautiful display. These blossoms, like the fragrant cherry blossoms, can be a delight to the senses. Petals, often the most noticeable and colourful part of the flower, emit a scent that attracts bees, although they can sometimes detach quickly, as seen with supermarket flowers. Fruits are the sweet, edible parts of plants that house seeds, like the delectable cherries picked fresh from a tree. Interestingly, berries are fruits without stones, yet not all 'berries' like strawberries fit this definition. The unseen roots anchor the plant and absorb water, while seeds, produced in flowers, are the genesis of new plants. The tree's trunk serves as a sturdy stem, encased in protective bark, with branches extending outward. Stems are the central support for a plant, ensuring water reaches all parts. Stalks are synonymous with stems, often where flowers emerge. Buds are potential new leaves, flowers, or shoots, while bulbs are dormant, food-storing stems that awaken in favourable conditions, such as daffodils in January. Germination is the transformative phase where seeds sprout new life, and shade offers a respite from the sun. Lastly, nutrients from the soil are essential for robust plant growth, ensuring plants reach their full potential.