Who were the Mayans and when and where did they live? - Presentation

The Maya were an ancient civilisation known for their profound impact on the world, particularly noted for their advancements relative to their contemporaries in Europe during the same period. They thrived in Mesoamerica, a region that encompasses modern-day Mexico and parts of Central America. This civilisation is famous for its sophisticated cities such as Tikal and Palenque and for their shared beliefs and customs despite being ruled by different monarchs. The Maya were skilled in celestial navigation, aligning their cities with the stars, and their culture was deeply influenced by the natural environment, with many of their myths revolving around animals, plants, and nature spirits.

In the context of the British National Curriculum for History at Key Stage 2, students are expected to understand the significance of the Mayan civilisation, its advanced societal structures, and its impact on the world. They are encouraged to explore what was happening in Britain during the Maya's peak and to recognise the differences between Mayan and Egyptian pyramids. The curriculum also delves into the Mayan belief system, which included a culture of sacrifice, and highlights the ancient pok-ta-pok game, which can be likened to an early form of football. Furthermore, students are tasked with understanding the reasons behind the decline of the Mayan civilisation, adding to their comprehensive knowledge of global history.