The Mayans - Info sheet

The Maya were an ancient civilisation known for their remarkable achievements and contributions to the world, particularly in the realm of astronomy and architecture. They thrived in the region of Mesoamerica, which encompasses modern-day Mexico and parts of Central America. Their civilisation was comprised of various city-states, each ruled by its own monarch. Notable cities built by the Maya include Tikal, also known as 'Yax Mutal', and Palenque. Despite the diversity of their cities, the Maya shared a wealth of beliefs and customs. They were adept at celestial navigation and designed their cities to mirror celestial patterns. The natural world played a significant role in their culture, with many Mayan legends and myths featuring animals, plants, and nature spirits. Understanding the geographic origins of the Maya can be enhanced by locating Central and South America on a map and pinpointing the areas from which the ancient Maya hailed.

When examining the timeline of British history, it is intriguing to consider what was transpiring in Britain during the peak of the Mayan civilisation. Placing the Maya on a timeline alongside events in Britain provides perspective on the era in which they flourished. This comparison offers a clearer understanding of the timeframe of the Mayan civilisation in relation to British history, from the Stone Age to the 20th century. To deepen knowledge about the Maya, educational resources such as BBC Bitesize and BBC Teach offer valuable introductions to their society. These resources can be used to facilitate class discussions or as part of paired activities, where students can explore the Maya further and formulate questions to test their understanding and that of their peers.