Who were the Vikings and why did they have a reputation of being fierce raiders? - Teacher notes

The Vikings were a seafaring people from the late eighth to early 11th century who originated from what is now Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. They are renowned for their expeditions across Europe, often depicted in history as formidable raiders and conquerors. To illustrate their origins, teachers can utilise a map of Europe in the classroom to show where the Vikings hailed from. Educational resources like BBC Bitesize provide detailed insights into Viking culture and history, helping pupils to understand the multifaceted nature of these Norse warriors. The Vikings' reputation for fierceness was partly due to their martial prowess, with their well-crafted armour and helmets symbolising their readiness for battle.

Moreover, the Vikings' skills as exceptional sailors were integral to their success in raids. Their iconic longboats were not only technologically advanced for their time but also allowed for strategic navigation along coastlines and rivers, enabling them to launch surprise attacks far from their homelands. As they settled in Britain, the Vikings also influenced daily life, which is an important aspect of understanding their legacy. Teachers can guide students through the lifestyle changes in Britain during the Viking settlement, including what life might have been like for Viking children. To consolidate their learning, pupils can be encouraged to create a board game that challenges them to apply their knowledge of the Vikings and their impact on Britain, from the end of the Roman occupation until 1066.