Why did Manchester become known as Cottonpolis? - Teacher notes

Manchester's transformation into one of the wealthiest cities during the Industrial Revolution is attributed to the exponential growth of its cotton industry, which played a pivotal role in this period of rapid industrialisation. The city's affinity with cotton earned it the nickname 'Cottonopolis', a term that encapsulates its status as the heart of the global cotton trade. Teachers are encouraged to delve into this history with their pupils, utilising visual aids such as videos to illustrate the dramatic changes that took place in Manchester's economy and society.

The rise of Manchester as a commercial hub was marked by the dominance of the cotton industry, which attracted a massive influx of workers. This led to a population surge as people either commuted from nearby regions or relocated to urban areas for employment opportunities. While the city thrived and some amassed great wealth, the reality for many workers was far from prosperous. They endured harsh working conditions with meagre pay, just to support their families. Through this unit, pupils are expected to grasp not only the term 'Cottonopolis' but also the broader implications of the Industrial Revolution, encompassing both its positive and negative effects on society.