Shang Dynasty - Info sheet

The Shang Dynasty, which ruled Ancient China from 1600 to 1046 BC, is a significant period in Chinese history, predating the Vikings and Romans by over three millennia. This era is particularly notable for its contributions to the development of Chinese writing, which had a profound impact on the organisation of society and government. The Shang were also pioneers in bronze technology, which led to advancements in their military capabilities. The dynasty's inception is believed to be linked to the Battle of Mingtiao, where Tang of the Shang overthrew King Jie of the Xia Dynasty, although the existence of the Xia remains unconfirmed by historians.

During its extensive rule, the Shang Dynasty saw thirty emperors, with King Wu Ding and King Tai Wu having notably long reigns of 58 and 75 years, respectively. The Shang were deeply religious, viewing their kings as descendants of deities, which also meant that the monarchs served as priests with the purported ability to communicate with the gods. This info sheet encourages further exploration of the Shang Dynasty by suggesting the viewing of various internet clips that delve into aspects such as daily life, military strategies, religious practices, and key figures like Fu Hao, as well as the intriguing use of oracle bones.