Issues facing Mexico - Info sheet

Mexico is grappling with significant socio-economic challenges, with poverty being a prominent issue. Over 40% of the population is living in poverty, categorised into 33% experiencing 'moderate poverty' and 9% facing 'extreme poverty'. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that around 34 million people reside in overcrowded and poorly constructed housing, often made from materials like cardboard and reeds. These living conditions are not only subpar but also contribute to the rising concern over the country's poverty levels.

The economic situation in Mexico is further complicated by the decline in its oil production, which has seen a 50% reduction in recent years. Once ranked as the fifth-largest oil producer globally in 2005, Mexico's primary oil company, Pemex, has been struggling. Issues such as heavy taxation and insufficient funds for necessary upgrades to infrastructure and the development of new oilfields have hindered its ability to meet demand. Despite sharing several geographical advantages with the United States, such as a large landmass, coastline with shipping access, and resources like coal, oil, and gas, Mexico has been unable to capitalise on these assets in the same way as its northern neighbour. This info sheet prompts reflection on the geographical features of North America and encourages a comparison of life in Mexico with that in the USA.