Mexico - Info sheet

Mexico, with its vibrant culture and rich history, is a country of significant interest. The nation's capital is the bustling Mexico City, which serves as the political and cultural heart of the country. Mexico ranks as the 14th largest country globally in terms of land area and is politically divided into 31 states. As of 2018, the population of Mexico was approximately 126 million people, highlighting its status as a populous nation. Additionally, Mexico boasts an impressive number of UNESCO world heritage sites, with 30 recognised for their cultural and natural importance, underscoring the country's diverse heritage and the global value of its landmarks and landscapes.

The relationship between Mexico and its northern neighbour, the United States, is marked by a long and complex border, which has been a source of tension between the two nations. Economically, Mexico is often perceived as less affluent than the United States, yet it holds a stronger position when compared to many countries classified as part of the 'third world.' The disparity in economic opportunities has led to a significant number of Mexicans attempting to cross into the United States illegally in search of improved living conditions. This migration issue was brought into sharp focus during the tenure of US President Donald Trump, who proposed the construction of a wall along the border to curb illegal immigration, further straining the diplomatic ties between the two countries. Understanding the nuances of such international relations, as well as exploring the concept of UNESCO world heritage sites, contributes to a broader comprehension of Mexico's global standing and its geographical and cultural juxtaposition with North America.