What do we know about how the USA's natural resources helped it to be one of the world's most wealthy and powerful countries? - Teacher notes

When exploring the factors that have contributed to the United States becoming one of the world's wealthiest and most powerful nations, the abundance and variety of its natural resources play a pivotal role. A preliminary discussion can be initiated by examining a BBC Bitesize resource that sheds light on how natural and agricultural resources can influence a country's wealth, using the UK as a case study. This sets the stage for a deeper look into the specific resources and geographical advantages of the USA.

The USA's significant attributes include its vast landmass, which provides ample space for a variety of uses, from urban development to natural reserves. Its extensive coastline facilitates shipping and trade, serving as a gateway for international commerce. The fertile land across the country supports a robust farming and agricultural sector, essential for both domestic sustenance and export. Additionally, water resources are not only crucial for agriculture but also for supporting life and industrial activities. The presence of coal, oil, and gas has historically powered the nation's industrial growth and energy independence. Lastly, the unique labour force, shaped by immigration and diversity, has been instrumental in driving innovation and economic expansion. Pupils are encouraged to discern and articulate up to five ways in which each of these six factors can contribute to a nation's wealth, thereby reinforcing their understanding of the USA's economic prowess.