Physical features of the USA - Info pack

The United States is distinguished by its vast landmass, comparable in size only to Australia and Canada, which has historically shielded it from border conflicts and invasions that countries like China and Russia have faced. This geographical advantage has been instrumental in the nation's economic development. Furthermore, the US boasts an impressive 95,471 miles of coastline, which includes the Great Lakes and outlying territories. This extensive shoreline has been a boon for the economy, contributing significantly to the GDP and generating millions of jobs across diverse sectors such as tourism, mineral extraction, and marine transportation. The strategic advantage of the coastline has also provided the nation with protection from hostile governments, allowing it to flourish in relative peace and avoiding the hefty costs associated with warfare.

Agriculture has thrived in the US thanks to the temperate climate and fertile soils, especially in the Great Plains, which span over 290,000 square miles. The region's agricultural success was amplified by the introduction of irrigation techniques. Water, another crucial resource, is predominantly used by the electric power industry and agricultural irrigation, with the majority of water withdrawals concentrated in states like California, Texas, Idaho, and Florida. Additionally, the US is rich in coal, oil, and gas reserves, which have been pivotal in powering the nation's industrial growth, military advancements, and transportation sector. The discovery of shale oil and innovations in the energy industry have enabled the US to become a net petroleum exporter. Moreover, the diverse and unique labour force, bolstered by a significant immigrant population, has fostered a culture of innovation and adaptability, further reinforcing the country's status as a global economic powerhouse.