Climate Change - Unit 2 - Example Report Worksheet

Climate change, often synonymous with Global Warming, is a term used to describe the gradual increase in Earth's temperatures, which is leading to significant repercussions for all forms of life on the planet. The primary cause of this phenomenon is the excessive amount of gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere, where they trap more of the sun's heat. This has led to a situation where severe flooding is now substantially more likely than in the past. The report explores the various factors contributing to climate change, including the burning of fossil fuels by factories to meet the rising global demand for products, the widespread use of vehicles, and deforestation, particularly in regions like Asia and South America, which diminishes oxygen levels and exacerbates the greenhouse effect.

The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and manifest in the melting of ice caps, which contributes to rising sea levels and the loss of habitats for animals like polar bears. Human communities near seas and rivers are also experiencing the destruction of homes due to the encroaching waters. Additionally, the world is witnessing an increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and severe storms, which cause massive damage to property and livelihoods. Despite the overwhelming scale of the issue, the report suggests that individual actions can make a difference. It offers practical advice on how to contribute to the mitigation of climate change, including turning off electrical items when not in use, opting for baths over showers to conserve water, using alternative modes of transport like walking or cycling, planting trees, and raising awareness through organised events.