Multiplication and Division (2) - Formal multiplication 2-digits by 2-digits - Worksheet

The worksheet from masterthecurriculum.co.uk focuses on teaching Year 6 students the formal method of multiplying two 2-digit numbers, adhering to the National Curriculum objective. Students are expected to use long multiplication, a skill that involves understanding the column method and knowing when to exchange values during the calculation process. The worksheet provides differentiated sheets and teaching slides to cater to varying levels of student ability, from those working towards expectations to those capable of greater depth. Key vocabulary terms such as multiplication, calculation, represent, column method, exchange, and product are integral to the lesson, ensuring that students grasp the technical language associated with the mathematical process.

Throughout the exercises, students are encouraged to explore the significance of the zero in the column method and to comprehend each step of the multiplication process. The questions prompt them to think critically about the numbers being multiplied in each line, the timing of exchanges, and alternative ways to calculate similar problems. The worksheet progresses from simpler tasks, such as multiplying by numbers between 11-19, to more complex calculations involving larger numbers. The challenge section invites students to perform these multiplications independently in their books. Additionally, the reasoning and problem-solving section presents scenarios where students must identify and explain errors in given calculations, further reinforcing their understanding of the multiplication process and the importance of precision.