Multiplication and Division (1) - Square Numbers (1) - Starter

In a Year 5 mathematics session, students delve into the concept of square numbers and revise multiplication and division through a series of engaging activities. The lesson kicks off with 'Fluent in Four' exercises, aimed at revising previous learning. Pupils are tasked with calculating various arithmetic problems, including addition, subtraction, and finding the difference between numbers. As part of the challenge, they also answer questions related to the area, reinforcing their understanding of this key mathematical concept. The lesson encourages students to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios, such as completing shapes based on lines of symmetry, further developing their spatial awareness and geometric skills.

The lesson continues with an exploration of number properties, specifically focusing on numbers with exactly two factors, known as prime numbers, and numbers with more than two factors, referred to as composite numbers. Students are prompted to identify the number of factors for given numbers, thereby distinguishing between prime and composite. Additionally, the class is presented with a colourful block tower and asked to calculate the area of each colour, integrating their knowledge of area with practical application. This task not only solidifies their grasp of mathematical concepts but also enhances their problem-solving and critical thinking abilities. The variety of tasks ensures that students remain engaged and challenged, catering to different learning styles and providing a comprehensive understanding of the day's topics.