Who were the Anglo-Saxons and why did they invade Britain? - Presentation

The Anglo-Saxons were a group of tribes, namely the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who migrated from regions in what are now Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands. After the Roman soldiers departed from Britain in 410 AD, the country was left vulnerable to attacks from the Picts and Scots in the north and from seafaring raiders like the Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain for various reasons. Some were warriors looking for conquest, while others sought arable land due to the challenging conditions in their homeland. They eventually settled in Britain, establishing numerous kingdoms and influencing the creation of some county boundaries that exist today. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain spanned from around 410 to 1066, and during this time, they attempted to bring law and order to the country.

The Anglo-Saxons had a significant impact on Britain, both culturally and linguistically, with many English words having Anglo-Saxon origins. They were adept farmers who improved agricultural practices and were skilled in various crafts, producing tools, weapons, and jewellery. Their settlements and societal structures contributed to the long-term development of the country. The Anglo-Saxons were not unchallenged, however, as they frequently clashed with the Vikings, who originated from Scandinavia and were known for their fierce raiding. Despite conflicts, both the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings played crucial roles in shaping the Britain we know today, from its governance to its geographical divisions.