How do we know the Romans were in Britain? - Info sheet

The presence of the Romans in Britain is well-documented and has left a lasting legacy that can still be observed today. The Roman occupation of Britain began with Emperor Claudius' invasion in 43 AD and lasted for nearly four hundred years. This long period of Roman rule saw the transformation of Britain from a land of disparate tribes into a well-organised province within the Roman Empire. The Romans introduced urban planning, constructing towns, cities, and military forts, as well as an extensive network of roads, many of which have been used continuously and remain part of the modern British road system.

The evidence of Roman influence in Britain is abundant and varied, ranging from the physical to the cultural. Archaeological findings, such as the remains of Roman structures, including Hadrian's Wall, the extensive Bath complex, and various villas, provide concrete proof of their sophisticated engineering and architectural skills. Artifacts such as pottery, coins, and jewellery offer insight into the daily lives and artistic accomplishments of the Romans. These remnants are not only historical markers but also indicators of the profound changes that took place in Britain from the end of the Iron Age to the conclusion of Roman occupation, highlighting the indelible impact the Romans had on shaping the country's development.