10 things I didn't know about volcanoes

Volcanoes are fascinating natural phenomena, and there's much to learn about them beyond the common knowledge of their ability to erupt. For instance, many are unaware of the intricate processes that lead to the formation of mountains and the triggers for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions. The formation of mountains can occur through various geological activities, including the movement of tectonic plates that push the Earth's crust upwards, creating majestic peaks over time.

As for what causes a volcano to erupt, it is the movement of molten rock, known as magma, beneath the Earth's crust. When pressure builds up within the Earth due to this molten rock trying to escape to the surface, it can result in a volcanic eruption. This release of pressure can also be the catalyst for related natural disasters like earthquakes, which occur due to the shifting of tectonic plates, and tsunamis, which can be triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions that displace large volumes of water. Understanding these natural processes provides insight into the dynamic and sometimes destructive power of our planet.