What lays beneath our feet? (tectonic plates etc) - Presentation

The curriculum for Year 4 Geography delves into the dynamic processes shaping our planet, focusing on the formation of mountains, and the causes behind earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Students are expected to describe and understand key aspects of physical geography, such as the aforementioned geological phenomena, as well as elements of human geography like settlement types, land use, and the distribution of resources. The programme encourages the use of various geographical tools, including maps and digital resources, to locate countries and describe geographical features. Pupils are introduced to the names and locations of significant European countries, UK mountain regions, and important global lines of latitude and longitude. They also explore how climate and terrain influence human lifestyles and learn the mechanisms behind natural disasters.

The teaching materials include a comprehensive set of vocabulary and concepts to enhance students' understanding of tectonic plates, lava, strata, and other geological terms. Through hands-on activities, such as creating relief map models and contour sketches, students gain practical skills in interpreting and representing topographical information. The course is designed to build on prior knowledge, with students reflecting on what they already know about mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes, and posing questions to guide their learning journey. Using engaging methods, such as experiments with layered paper to simulate tectonic movement, and online resources, pupils are encouraged to investigate how the Earth's surface is shaped by the relentless forces beneath our feet.