What are the main features of a rainforest? - Teacher notes

When introducing pupils to the topic of rainforests, particularly in Year 5, they will explore the complex and vibrant ecosystems that characterise these biologically rich environments. The unit begins with visual aids, encouraging pupils to watch videos that offer a glimpse into the dense and diverse world of rainforests. This immersive experience sets the stage for their learning, providing a foundation for the more detailed exploration to come.

Central to their understanding are the four layers of the rainforest: the emergent layer, which towers above the rest; the canopy, a dense roof of foliage; the understory, where less light penetrates; and the forest floor, teeming with decomposing matter and soil-enriching organisms. As part of the curriculum, pupils will also delve into the fascinating fauna that inhabit these layers, conducting research on the variety of animals, including those that are endangered. By the end of the unit, pupils will not only be able to identify the main features of a rainforest but also understand the concept of endangered species and the geographical distribution of rainforests around the globe, using maps to pinpoint their locations.