National Curriculum Objectives - Islamic Civilisation - Year 5

In the Key Stage 2 history curriculum, Year 5 pupils are introduced to a vital component of world history that contrasts with British history by exploring a non-European society. One of the options for study is the early Islamic civilization, with a focus on the city of Baghdad around AD 900. This period is often referred to as the Golden Age of Islamic civilization due to the remarkable advancements and contributions made to the world during this time.

Students are expected to gain substantive knowledge about the geographical location of the Middle East, with particular emphasis on Baghdad. They learn about the House of Wisdom, which was a renowned centre of learning akin to a modern university or library. The curriculum highlights the pioneering role of Islamic civilization in introducing hospitals and advancing the fields of medicine and education. Pupils also study key facts about the life of the Prophet Muhammad, understanding his significance in Islamic history. Additionally, they explore the reasons behind the end of this Golden Age, gaining a deeper appreciation of the historical context and its impact on subsequent societies.