Extinction - Lesson Plan

This lesson plan provides a comprehensive exploration of the concept of extinction within the context of the science curriculum for primary school students. The lesson aims to develop various science skills such as observing over time, pattern seeking, and researching using secondary resources. It encourages pupils to understand the natural phenomena that can lead to significant changes in land and seascapes and the potential dangers these changes pose to living things. The lesson builds on previous knowledge from Year 3 about rocks and fossils and links to the Year 6 curriculum on evolution and inheritance. Cross-curricular connections are made with art, maths, and history, offering a multidisciplinary approach to learning. The lesson also addresses common misconceptions about extinction, clarifying that it is usually a gradual process and that the Earth's appearance has changed over time, with adaptability being a key factor in the survival of species.

The activities in the lesson involve a variety of hands-on and theoretical tasks. Pupils will engage in sorting world maps to understand the historical progression of the Earth's landscape and create models of the Earth's structure using coloured plasticine. They will also conduct a simulated experiment demonstrating plate tectonics with tomato soup and toast, and engage in a thought experiment to consider adaptability in extreme environments. The practical experiments are designed to be interactive and educational, with safety considerations and equipment listed to ensure a secure learning environment. To consolidate their understanding, pupils will research and report on extinct species, considering factors such as habitat and diet, and participate in a plenary session to assess their progress and understanding of the lesson's key concepts.