Who were the Ancient Greeks? - Info sheet

The Ancient Greeks, living around 2,500 years ago, were a formidable force in the ancient world, known for their remarkable achievements across a multitude of disciplines. They made significant contributions to philosophy, excelled in warfare strategies, and produced enduring literature and dramatic works. The Greeks were also pioneers in the fields of sports, creating the foundation of the Olympic Games, and their art and architecture have influenced countless generations. In politics, the concept of democracy was born and nurtured in the city-states of Greece. The people of this influential civilisation identified themselves as 'Hellenes' and their homeland as 'Hellas'. It was the Romans who later referred to them as 'Greeks', a name that has persisted through history.

Geographically, the Ancient Greeks established themselves not only on the mainland of Greece but also across the numerous islands and colonies that dotted the Mediterranean Sea. Their seafaring nature led them to trade extensively and to explore new territories, allowing them to spread their innovative ideas far and wide. The societal structures and cultural practices of the Ancient Greeks bear striking resemblances to modern life, making their way of living relatable to the present day. The advancements of the Ancient Greeks were considerable when compared to those of the Ancient Britons, as evidenced by the legacy of Greek civilisation that still resonates in contemporary culture, thought, and governance.