Multiplication and division - Multiply two digits by one digit exchange activity - Worksheet

This educational resource is designed to help Year 6 students master the skill of multiplying two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers with the need for exchanging. The lesson's objective is for students to write and calculate mathematical statements for multiplication and division, primarily focusing on two-digit numbers times one-digit numbers. They will progress from mental strategies to formal written methods. The materials required for this lesson include differentiated worksheets, teaching slides, and Base 10 equipment, which will be used to enhance the learning experience through visual and tactile engagement.

The key vocabulary for this lesson includes terms such as multiplication, exchange, 2-digits, partition, and related facts. Students will utilise the equipment alongside pictorial representations to aid their understanding of the multiplication process. They will be given the answers to the partitioned steps and are expected to combine the totals either mentally or by counting the equipment. Additionally, the worksheet provides opportunities for reasoning and problem-solving, where students can arrange digit cards into calculations to find different totals, identifying the greatest and smallest possible outcomes. This activity not only reinforces their multiplication skills but also encourages them to explore number properties and patterns.