Multiplication and division - Multiply two digits by one digit exchange activity - Starter

The provided material appears to be from a Year 3 mathematics worksheet focusing on multiplication and division, specifically on multiplying two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers with exchange. The "Fluent in Four" section serves as a revision starter, challenging students to solve a series of calculations. One of the problems presents an addition question where students must determine the sum of 'four hundreds and twenty-three ones' plus 'fourteen tens and six ones'. The answer they should arrive at is 569. Another task requires students to fill in missing numbers to complete the equation that results in the product of 422, reinforcing their understanding of place value and multiplication.

In the same set of exercises, students are asked to figure out the missing number in an addition sum where the total is given as 751. They need to find which number, when added to 561, equals 751. Additionally, there is a real-life application problem involving vehicles, where students must calculate the difference in the number of cars and trucks, given that the total number of vehicles is 10. The worksheet also presents a multiplication grid where students are required to multiply two-digit numbers by the digit four, enhancing their comprehension of the multiplication process. These exercises are designed to strengthen the pupils' arithmetic skills and their ability to apply mathematical concepts to various scenarios.