Multiplication and division - Add equal groups - Starter

This educational resource is designed for Year 2 students to enhance their understanding of multiplication and division through the concept of adding equal groups. The activities commence with a 'Fluent in Four' revision section, which includes a variety of problems to solve. For instance, students are asked to correct an equation by finding the double of (4 × 5) and to identify the product of 10 multiplied by 6. They are also encouraged to use comparative symbols to complete sentences, reinforcing their comprehension of more than, less than, or equal to. Additionally, the material prompts learners to answer questions about equal groups, such as determining the total when seven groups of two are combined.

The exercises also incorporate practical applications of division. A scenario is presented where Leanna has 12 apples, which she needs to distribute equally between two bowls. Students are tasked with calculating the number of apples in each bowl, applying their division skills. To aid in visualising the mathematical concepts, the resource suggests using drawings to help answer the questions. The inclusion of real-life contexts, such as sharing apples, helps children to grasp the relevance of multiplication and division in everyday situations. Through these activities, students are guided to deepen their mathematical fluency, especially in understanding and creating equal groups.