Everyday life for the Ancient Greeks - Info sheet

The daily existence of the Ancient Greeks was shaped by the warm and dry climate of their region, similar to the present-day conditions. The majority of the population engaged in agriculture, fishing, and commerce to make a living, while others pursued professions in the military, academia, science, and the arts. Urban centres in Ancient Greece were known for their impressive temples, complete with ornate stone columns and sculptures. These cities also featured open-air theatres, which were popular venues for people to watch and appreciate dramatic performances that have influenced theatre to this day.

Outside the city centres, many Ancient Greeks resided in the countryside or small villages, where life often presented significant challenges. Scarcity of resources, such as arable land, water, and wood, was a common issue, leading to widespread poverty among the rural population. This scarcity prompted a considerable number of Ancient Greeks to set out on journeys in search of new lands for settlement, a testament to their resilience and adaptability in the face of hardship. These explorations often resulted in the establishment of Greek colonies and the spread of Hellenic culture across the Mediterranean and beyond.