Homes of the Ancient Greeks - Info sheet

The domestic architecture of Ancient Greece was characterised by homes typically built around a central courtyard or garden, which served as the heart of the household. The construction materials predominantly used were wood and mud bricks, providing a sturdy yet simple structure. These homes had small windows that lacked glass, and to combat the bright Mediterranean sun, wooden shutters were employed to provide shade and coolness. Inside, the furnishing was sparse with residents often using wooden chairs or stools for seating. The interiors of the homes belonging to the affluent were more elaborate, with walls and floors decorated with colourful tiles and intricate paintings, reflecting their status and wealth.

Regarding personal hygiene and sanitation, not every home in Ancient Greece was equipped with a bathroom. While public baths were an option, many people used a small bucket or relied on a nearby stream for their washing needs. Only the wealthy, particularly women with servants to transport water, enjoyed the privilege of bathing within their homes. They would complete this ritual by applying perfumed oils to maintain soft skin. When night fell, the Ancient Greeks slept on bedding made from materials such as wool, feathers, or dry grass, and their rooms were dimly lit by the soft glow of oil lamps and candles. With limited lighting, it was common for people to go to bed shortly after dusk.