How important were the voyages of discovery in making Britain great? - Presentation

The voyages of discovery were instrumental in establishing the British Empire and securing Britain's status as a significant global power. These voyages, undertaken by pioneering sailors during the period of the British Empire's creation, were crucial in claiming foreign lands in the name of Britain and exploiting their natural resources, such as spices, to enhance Britain's wealth and influence. The curriculum unit delves into the earliest of these explorers, examining their contributions to the empire's foundation. Students are encouraged to explore the historical context of these voyages, including the intense rivalry between Britain and Spain. Key figures such as Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and Sir Walter Raleigh are highlighted, with resources provided to help pupils understand each explorer's role in the empire's expansion.

Sir Francis Drake, celebrated as a national hero by some and derided as a pirate by others, was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and played a significant role in defeating the Spanish Armada. Sir John Hawkins, known for his naval engineering prowess and involvement in the slave trade, contributed to the navy's strength with innovative ship designs. Sir Walter Raleigh, a favoured courtier of Queen Elizabeth, sought to establish colonies in North America, aiming to reduce England's reliance on European trade. The presentation encourages students to consider the impact of these figures and how their voyages of discovery led to the acquisition of new territories, ultimately contributing to the growth of the British Empire and Britain's prominence on the world stage.