How has the area outside our home changed over time? - Teacher notes

Throughout history, the outdoor spaces of our homes have undergone significant transformations, reflecting social and economic changes. Teachers are encouraged to explain to pupils that in the past, there was a stark contrast between the outdoor spaces of the wealthy and those of the poor. For the less affluent, outdoor areas were often limited in size and were primarily utilitarian, used for tasks like disposing of dirty water. These spaces lacked the ambition for recreational or aesthetic purposes, serving more as a dumping ground for unwanted materials.

The concept of a 'yard' as we understand it today has its roots in the Victorian era. The term 'backyard' emerged to describe the small, often cramped outdoor space that many poorer individuals had access to during this time, which was about the size of a square yard, a little less than a square metre. Over time, some enterprising Victorians began to use these areas more productively by cultivating vegetable gardens. The creation of 'allotments' also became popular, where individuals could grow their own produce. As society progressed, the function of gardens evolved, shifting towards spaces designed for leisure and enjoyment. Teachers are encouraged to show pupils examples of how gardens have become an extension of the home for relaxation and entertainment, highlighting the evolution of outdoor areas from purely functional spaces to ones that enhance the quality of life.