What do you know about the Peloponnesian War? - Worksheet

The Peloponnesian War was a significant conflict in ancient Greek history, fought between the city-states of Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies. This worksheet prompts students to reflect on their knowledge of the war, including its causes, outcomes, and the reasons behind the eventual Spartan victory and Athenian defeat. Students are encouraged to consider the strategic, political, and economic factors that influenced the course of the war, as well as the impacts of leadership and military prowess on both sides.

In addition to understanding the historical specifics of the Peloponnesian War, the worksheet also asks students to explore the broader contributions of ancient Greeks to the world, such as democracy, philosophy, art, and science. Furthermore, it invites a comparison between the main characteristics of the Spartans and the Athenians. Spartans were known for their austere, militaristic society and rigorous training, while Athenians were recognized for their cultural achievements, democratic government, and naval strength. These contrasting characteristics shaped the identities and strategies of the two city-states throughout the war.