What do we mean by the term 'industrial revolution'? - Presentation

The term 'industrial revolution' refers to a period of significant technological, social, and economic change that transformed the way people lived and worked. This transformative era is characterised by the shift from manual labour and agrarian-based economies to mechanised manufacturing and industrialised societies. In the context of the Victorian period, the industrial revolution brought about profound influences that still impact our lives today. Teachers are encouraged to utilise online resources to help children grasp the essence of life during the Victorian era and understand the magnitude of the industrial revolution. The lesson plan suggests a balanced approach, prompting students to debate both the positive and negative effects of this period, thus developing a comprehensive understanding of its legacy.

Key changes during the industrial revolution included advancements in energy sources, such as the transition from animal power to water, wind, and eventually coal, which powered the revolutionary steam engine. Technological innovations, like the Spinning Jenny and power loom, revolutionised the textile industry, while the introduction of the steam locomotive transformed transport by facilitating quicker and more efficient movement of people and goods. Workplaces also evolved, with the rise of factories where people operated machinery in shifts rather than crafting goods from start to finish in small workshops or homes. These pivotal shifts in energy, technology, work, transport, and engineering are explored in the lesson, along with an examination of significant inventions such as the sewing machine and the telegraph. Students are tasked with researching and sharing the importance of these inventions, highlighting how the industrial revolution laid the groundwork for modern society.