How were castles used to protect people and to give them security? - Teacher notes

Castles, which are significant historical structures scattered across the UK, were originally constructed as fortifications to protect and provide security to the people within their walls. William the Conqueror, a pivotal figure in British history, was instrumental in the building of many of these enduring castles. The strategic placement of castles was a key consideration in their design, ensuring they were situated in locations that maximized their defensive potential. One of the earliest forms of castles in the UK is known as the 'Motte and Bailey'—a design that was not only distinctive but also purpose-built for defence and control.

In exploring the protective function of castles, children are encouraged to engage in a hands-on activity where they work in pairs to construct their own model of a Motte and Bailey Castle. This interactive approach allows them to gain a deeper understanding of the architecture and features that made these castles a powerful tool for safety and surveillance. As they build their models, children are also tasked with ensuring authenticity and are expected to be able to articulate the purpose of each component of their castle, thereby appreciating the role these structures played in historical security and community protection.