Knowledge organiser - History of Manchester - Year 4

The History of Manchester is a captivating subject that Year 4 students will explore, building upon their existing knowledge. The curriculum aims to deepen their understanding of this significant city's past, from its ancient Roman origins to its pivotal role during the Industrial Revolution. Students will learn about 'Mamucium,' the original Roman name for Manchester, and discover how the city evolved over centuries. A key term they will encounter is 'Cottonopolis,' which aptly describes Manchester's prosperity during the Industrial Revolution due to its booming cotton industry.

An essential historical event that students will study is the Peterloo Massacre, a defining moment in British history where a cavalry charge was made against working-class demonstrators, leading to a significant loss of life and injuries. The incident highlighted the need for political reform and has left an indelible mark on Manchester's social history. Another key figure is Henry Hunt, a radical speaker who championed the rights of the working class. Additionally, the curriculum covers the development of modern landmarks like the Trafford Centre, a massive shopping complex that emerged in the 1990s. Students will also explore Manchester's association with sport and its notable individuals who have made a lasting impact on society.