Why have so many cities been created close to a river? - Presentation

The strategic establishment of cities near rivers has been a common practice throughout history, and this educational unit explores the reasons behind this urban planning choice. Rivers provide essential resources such as fresh water and food, which historically were crucial for survival and the growth of settlements. In addition to these basic needs, rivers also facilitated transportation and trade, especially before the advent of railways and modern infrastructure. The unit encourages students to examine the transformation of riverside areas over time, using London's docklands and the development of Canary Wharf as a prime example. This area, once unfashionable, has evolved into one of the world's leading financial hubs and desirable residential locations.

Students are presented with the opportunity to engage creatively by designing their own cities near rivers, working collaboratively in groups. The task extends beyond the classroom, incorporating research on contemporary cities like Shanghai that have capitalized on their riverside locations to create thriving urban environments. This hands-on project aims to deepen the students' understanding of urban development and the enduring appeal of river proximity in city planning. The unit also includes an activity where students match famous cities to their corresponding rivers, reinforcing their knowledge of geography and the significance of waterways in urbanization.