What are the names of the main parts of the plants, including roots, stem, leaves and petals? - Presentation

The Year 1 science curriculum encourages pupils to explore and understand the natural world around them, focusing specifically on the structure of common wild and garden plants. Pupils are taught to identify and name the main parts of plants, which include the roots, stem, leaves, and petals. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the plant's health and survival. Roots anchor the plant in the soil, absorb water and nutrients, and sometimes store food. The stem supports the plant, transporting fluids between the roots and leaves, and often storing food as well. Leaves are the site of photosynthesis, where the plant converts sunlight into energy, and petals are part of the flower, often brightly coloured to attract pollinators. In addition to plant structures, pupils also learn to recognise different types of trees, such as deciduous trees that shed their leaves in autumn, and evergreen trees that retain their foliage all year round.

Complementing their knowledge of plant parts, pupils are also introduced to the local birds that inhabit their school grounds, enhancing their understanding of biodiversity. The curriculum extends to teaching the differences between various trees, including their names and whether they are deciduous or evergreen. Pupils learn through observation, noting the changes in plants and trees across seasons, and by grouping and classifying local flora. This foundational knowledge sets the stage for further learning in subsequent years, where children will revisit these concepts and delve deeper into the biology of plants, including their growth processes and the environmental factors that influence their development.