How doe species and plants adapt to survive? - Fact file

Species and plants have developed a myriad of adaptations to survive in diverse and often challenging environments. These adaptations can be anatomical, physiological, or behavioural traits that enhance their chances of survival and reproduction. Each species, identified by its unique name, belongs to a specific kingdom in the biological classification system, which groups and organises living organisms based on shared characteristics. The adaptations of a species are crucial to its ability to thrive in its habitat, whether it involves extreme temperatures, scarce food sources, or predators.

Biological classification, also known as taxonomy, is the method by which scientists group and categorise living organisms into a hierarchical structure, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This system helps in understanding the relationships and evolutionary history among different species. Special attributes of animals and plants, such as camouflaging, developing poisons or toxins, having unique reproductive strategies, or physiological mechanisms to conserve water in arid environments, are examples of how life on Earth has ingeniously adapted to its surroundings. Exploring these attributes provides insight into the remarkable resilience and diversity of life on our planet.