Plants - Parts of Plants Cards

Understanding the various parts of plants is fundamental in the study of botany. Leaves, typically green in colour, are one of the essential components of most plants. They play a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. In contrast, roots are the parts of the plant that grow underground. They are responsible for anchoring the plant in place and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, which are vital for the plant's growth and survival.

Another integral part of a plant is the stem, which is usually found centrally positioned. The stem serves as the main support structure for the plant, holding up leaves, flowers, and branches and acting as a conduit for water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and the rest of the plant. Flowers, which can vary greatly in shape, size, and colour, are the reproductive structures of the plant, often attracting pollinators with their vibrant appearance and scent. Additionally, branches, which extend from the stem, help to spread out the leaves for better sunlight exposure and can also bear flowers and fruits. Lastly, bark is the protective outer layer of the stem of a tree, safeguarding it against damage from environmental factors and pests.